In Tibia there are many cults and religions, even some may not have a name per se, but I will name the ones I know or remember so far:
1. Followers of benign Gods.
- Uman, Fardos, Bastesh, Suon, Kirok: In this religion we find mainly humans.
- Crunor: Followed by elves and druids, usually the people of Carlin.
2. Followers of evil gods.
- Zathroth: Ferumbras, Demons, and other creatures and humans.
- Fafnar: Mainly Necromancers, Circle of the Black Sphinx and some Druids from Carlin.
- Urgith: Necromancers.
3. Followers of Demigods / (supposedly) ascended entities / powerful or important entities.
- Variphor: Yalaharis, Cults of Tibia creatures, Shiron'Fal, Demon Princes, Zoralurk, 1 Ruthless Seven member (probably Ashfalor or Bazir), Warzone creatures, interdimensional creatures and more creatures/NPCs throughout Tibia.
- Banor: Humans in general, more prominent in Thais.
- Daraman: Humans from Darashia, Nomads and blue Djinns.
- Durin: Dwarves.
- 7 Celestial Paladins: Elves.
- Ferumbras: Demons.
- Goshnar: Necromancers.
- Snake God: Lizards
- Qjell: Deeplings.
- Arkhothep: People of Ankrahmun.
- Tha'kull: Minotaurs.
4. Followers of probably non-existent deities/entities.
- Chyll: Barbarians
- Bong (holy ape): Apes
5. Members of Cults or Cabals:
- Triangle of Terror: Made up by 3 Demons (Zoralurk, Ghazbaran, Morgaroth)
- Ruthless Seven: Made up by 7 Elite Demons (Apocalypse, Ashfalor, Bazir, Infernatil, Pumin, Tafariel, Verminor)
- Shiron'fal:It was initially created by dwarves, elves, minotaurs and other ancient races. Today it's made up of many more races, including humans.
- Circle of the Black Sphinx: Necromancers, Warlocks, Renegade Knights, Lady Tenebris (she later betrayed them and switched sides), and some creatures from Issavi and Oramond.
- Humble Path: Monks.
- Crunor's caress: Corrupted Druids.
- Shaig'laar: Probably elves.
- Planegazers: Humans.
- Knightly Orders (Cobra/Falcon/Lion): Scarlett, Oberon, Kesar respectively.
There are probably more or less important and maybe I forgot some.
If I remember or someone comments I can add them.
Sources: Books and NPC's from Tibia.