Depending on what boss, you can find this information in tibia bosses. You can find the cooldown of bosses like White Pale, Rotworm Queen and creatures like Midnight Panther and Undead Cavebear. But some bosses you can know the cooldown checking the period of time they got "high chance".
But if you want to know all bosses, it's harder once you'll need to check kill statistics on tibia.com to know if the boss was killed or not.
Also, if you want to know a boss you killed, the best way is to select "boss defeated" on your print screen settings.